Universe 1645 from The Wolfram Physics Project

7 steps

wm1645`wm1645`

signature

2₂→4₂

rule

{{{1, 2}, {1, 3}} -> {{2, 4}, {2, 4}, {1, 4}, {3, 4}}}

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Basic Evolution

Basic evolution:

[◼]	WolframModel

[{{{1,2},{1,3}}{{2,4},{2,4},{1,4},{3,4}}},{{1,1},{1,1}},6,"StatesPlotsList"]

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

Event-by-event evolution:

[◼]	WolframModel

[{{{1,2},{1,3}}{{2,4},{2,4},{1,4},{3,4}}},{{1,1},{1,1}},<|"MaxEvents"6|>,"EventsStatesPlotsList"]

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

Vertex and edge counts:

{vertexCountList,edgeCountList}=

[◼]	WolframModel

[{{{1,2},{1,3}}{{2,4},{2,4},{1,4},{3,4}}},{{1,1},{1,1}},13,{"VertexCountList","EdgeCountList"}];

ListLogPlot{vertexCountList,edgeCountList},

SequenceIcon



	vertices
	edges

Result after

generations:

WolframModel[

]

["FinalStatePlot"]

Causal Graph

Causal graph:

WolframModel[

]

"CausalGraph",

Rule[

]



Layered rendering:

WolframModel[

]

["LayeredCausalGraph"]

Causal graph distance matrix:

MatrixPlotTransposeGraphDistanceMatrix

WolframModel[

]

["CausalGraph"],

ListIcon



Final State Properties

Hypergraph adjacency matrix:

MatrixPlotAdjacencyMatrix@CatenateMapUndirectedEdge@@@Subsets[#,{2}]&,

WolframModel[

]

["FinalState"],

ListIcon



Vertex degree distribution:

HistogramValuesCountsCatenateUnion/@

WolframModel[

]

["FinalState"],

ListIcon



Neighborhood volumes (ignoring directedness of connections):

volumes=

[◼]	RaggedMeanAround

Values

[◼]	HypergraphNeighborhoodVolumes



WolframModel[

]

["FinalState"],All,Automatic;

ListLogLogPlotvolumes,

ListIcon



Effective dimension versus radius:

ListLinePlot

[◼]	LogDifferences

[volumes],

ListIcon



Successive neighborhood balls around a random vertex:

[◼]	HypergraphNeighborhoods



WolframModel[

]

["FinalState"],4

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

Distance matrix:

distanceMatrix=GraphDistanceMatrixUndirectedGraph

[◼]	HypergraphToGraph



WolframModel[

]

["FinalState"];

MatrixPlotExp[-(distanceMatrix/.0None)],

ListIcon



Distribution of distances in the graph:

HistogramFlatten[distanceMatrix],

ListIcon



Spreading of Effects

Causal graph adjacency matrix:

MatrixPlotAdjacencyMatrix

WolframModel[

]

["CausalGraph"],

ListIcon



Neighborhood volumes in causal graph:

ListLogLogPlotValues

[◼]	GraphNeighborhoodVolumes



WolframModel[

]

["CausalGraph"],{1},

ListIcon



Other Evolution Orders

Random evolutions:

[◼]	WolframModel

[{{{1,2},{1,3}}{{2,4},{2,4},{1,4},{3,4}}},{{1,1},{1,1}},<|"MaxEvents"88|>,"FinalStatePlot","EventOrderingFunction""Random"]

Different deterministic evolution orders:

[◼]	WolframModel

[{{{1,2},{1,3}}{{2,4},{2,4},{1,4},{3,4}}},{{1,1},{1,1}},<|"MaxEvents"88|>,"EventOrderingFunction"{#,"LeastRecentEdge","RuleOrdering","RuleIndex"}]["FinalStatePlot",PlotLabel#]&/@{"OldestEdge","LeastOldEdge","LeastRecentEdge","NewestEdge","RuleOrdering","ReverseRuleOrdering"}

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